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  NORTHERN FLICKER TIMELINE: 2004
Red Shafted
Flicker
Colaptes auratus
nesting box
February 21: Nesting box attached to the east side of the house in the place the flickers had begun pecking. The box was stuffed tight with cedar chips for the flickers to excavate. Putting up the box seemed to frighten the birds away. We didn't see them, hear drumming on the house, or hear their calls for the following week.
cedar chips
February 28: Signs of excavation evident. We hope it was the flicker, but we don't know for sure: if our camera caught the bird's activity, we missed it--the archive only showed an empty bird box by the time we checked it that morning. Why did they throw the shavings around the corner onto the roof instead of straight down to the ground?
suet on bird box
February 29: Flickers were back drumming on the house this morning, despite the cold and snow. We added a camera for the outside of the bird box, and a suet feeder to help attract the flickers to it.
tail feathers visible
March 9: Lots of drumming activity this morning between 7:00 a.m. and 8:00. The bird seemed to move around, trying to drum on as many places around the house as possible, and shows a real preference for the metal flashing, which makes much more noise than the wood siding. The drumming sounds like jack hammer, and is quite loud inside the house. Male flickers drum to attract a mate. Our camera caught the first glimpse of the bird--or at least its tail feathers--when the bird sat on the top of the box at picture time!
flicker on box
March 10: Between drumming sessions, the Flicker enjoys the "treat" of suet we put out.
moth?
March 17: We continue to hear flicker calls and occasional drumming on the house, but not much activity around the bird box. However, we do have other sorts of flying visitors coming by on occasion!
before excavation  
after excavation

March 18: A lot of activity around the box today. The bird did more excavation, once again neatly depositing the cedar chips on the roof of the house. While our cameras didn't catch the bird in the act, we know he was there between 8:31 a.m. and 8:48 a.m. because his activities emptied the box enough to throw the camera out of focus! Outside the box, the flickers were calling to each other as if they were having a singing contest, with much drumming between calls. We couldn't tell if it was two males disputing territory, or a male and a female answering each other. One of the birds spent a lot of time in the neighbor's tree, so we took a picture of it there!
flicker on tree
two starlings
starling half way into box
March 19: The back porch was covered with cedar chips this morning, and when we checked flicker cam we knew why! A pair of starlings had taken over the bird box! Unlike the flickers who put the cedar chips around the corner on the roof, the starlings pitch it straight down. At about 8:45 a.m. we re-stuffed the bird box tightly with more cedar, hoping to dissuade the unwanted squatters, but it only took them 10 minutes to come back and see if they can wedge themselves inside anyway! Hopefully, our strategy has some merit, since there has been no evidence of a second starling infiltration since the initial one at 8:55 this morning. unfocused interior image

Meanwhile, cedar chips right to the top mean our infra-red camera can't focus clearly on the interior image. The situation should resolve as soon as we have more flicker excavation.
flicker on box
starling
March 20: Lots of drumming and calling from the flickers this morning. The camera caught the flicker as it clung to the outside of the box. The starlings are back, too. Curiously, we are getting lots of close-ups of starling feet from the interior camera. Starlings, as perching birds, have three toes facing forward, and one toe facing back to grasp a branch when perching. Flickers, like all woodpeckers, have two toes facing forward, and two toes facing back, to facilitate clinging to tree trunks. We continue to research wstarling foot ays to discourage the starlings so the flickers can nest in the box.
evening visit -4:49 p.m.
evening visit 4:51 p.m.
evening visit -4:56 p.m.
March 21: Flickers quite active today, but no conclusive evidence of starlings. Inside shots of birds are difficult to identify, but with no pictures outside the box of starlings, we believe we may have caught the flicker inside. We also had our first evidence of flicker visits in the evening as well as the morning.

bird inside box

bird inside box
flicker on side of box
flicker evening visit
March 22: Starlings are back in force today, but the flickers are holding their own so far.
starling
Both the flickers and starlings visited the box in the evening, but only the starling went inside.
starling tail-evening visit
on box
flicker eating
March 23: Same old battle between the starlings and the flickers. At least the flickers haven't been driven away by the starling's activities.
flicker peeking inside box
flicker on side of box
March 24: Starlings quite active, both in the early  morning and from about 1:00-2:00 p.m. Flickers are drumming, but only came to the box for a few minutes around 10:45 a.m. today.
starling landing starling plumage inside the box
flicker, showing red check band
flicker investigates box
flicker peeking into nest box
March 25: The birds are settling into a pattern. The flickers drum loudly on the house beginning at about 6:00 a.m., but do not approach the box. The starlings are active in the early morning, monopolizing the nesting box. The flickers return at about 10:00. Today, the male spent almost an hour clinging to the box's hole and peeking inside, from 11:27 a.m. to 12:20 p.m., but while he poked his head in, he didn't enter. Then, the starlings returned to squat in the box from about 1:00-2:00 p.m. Today, we got our first really good picture of the male flicker's red mustache cheek band.





flicker on box
March 26: Flicker activity at 7:00 a.m., and again around 10:55 a.m. and 11:47 a.m., but no evening visits today. Lots of starling activity all day long.
starling tail in box
March 27 & 28: Lots of flicker drumming and calling activity around the house, but no birds on the box. The starlings are getting more and more active and stay on or in the box for long periods. We chase them away whenever we can. Snow on the 28th put a damper on all the bird activity during the middle of the day.
pekcing on box
pecking on box
pecking on box
March 29: Flickers and starlings are in the box in the closest timing ever: starlings present at 6:38 a.m., and then the flicker appeared at 6:48 a.m.. The flicker only stayed a minute, and the starlings were back at 6:54 a.m. The flicker returned for a snack of suet at 7:01 a.m., staying for five minutes. Starlings returned at 7:35 a.m.  

The male flicker returned at 1:20 p.m. and was pecking around the opening of the box. Drumming sounds like a jackhammer-BRRRRRRRrrrmmmmmmm! Pecking is much more like listening to morse code: peck...peck...peck-peck...peck-peck-peck...peck! The flickers peck to create a hole in which to access their nest. The flicker pecked at the hole for about eleven minutes. This pecking at the bird box is exciting, because it means the flickers are really interested in making a home here!
 
flicker in box-starling on top
flicker inside box
March 30: The starlings continue to chuck bedding out of the bird box. I chased them out at 8:09 this morning. The camera shows that just two minutes later, 8:11 a.m., the flicker moved in for some suet.
starling on box flicker eating suet
The flicker returned for about 20 minutes around 11:00 a.m. for more pecking at the opening of the box. It didn't fly away when I opened the door to let the dogs out!

At 2:41 p.m., the flicker was back, and for the first time, entered the nesting box. About 10 minutes later, at 2:52 p.m. as the flicker peeked out from the inside, or sat inside it, the starlings arrived, and stayed on the top of the box with the flicker inside until 3:23 p.m., when the flicker finally flew away. The starling took possession of the box immediately upon the flicker's departure.
flicker & starling
squirrel
March 31: Starlings got an early start, at the bird box at 6:00 a.m., and back again at 7:04 a.m., just seconds after the flicker's image appears on the inside cam. The starling continued outside, with the flicker inside for about ten minutes, then the starling flew away. The flicker remained in and around the box until 7:47 a.m. The starling was back inside just two minutes later at 7:49 a.m. The flicker returned at 7:56, but in the next frame at 7:58, the starling is back inside, and stays until 8:55 when a squirrel appears! Nothing but starling activity for the remainder of the day. The fate of which birds will finally lay claim to the nest box is still very much up in the air!
flicker at box
flicker looking out of box
April 1: Flickers got an early start, drumming at 5:30 a.m. until about 6:00. Only starlings on camera, however, until the flicker came for a snack at 8:04 a.m. It returned at 12:54 p.m. and stayed in the box about fifteen minutes.
two flickers on box
April 4: Both flickers appeared at the nest box together, for the first time!
starling with bedding
starling spraying pine chips
April 5: The starlings have started to place nesting material in the box, a behavior that will put the flickers off. We re-stuffed the box with pine bedding, but it hasn't seemed to deter the starlings much. No flicker activity was observed today.
flicker on box
April 6: Both starlings are dominating the nest box. The flicker did stop by just for a minute, for a snack. It was also observed in the trees and bushes of the back yard.
flicker on box
raindrops blur the picture of the flicker eating.
April 7: Windy, unsettled weather seemed to keep starlings and flickers subdued today, although both starlings were in evidence, just not as active as usual. The rain began in earnest at about 4:00 p.m., but the wet weather didn't stop the flicker from coming by for some suet at 4:23 p.m.  It was back at 5:56 p.m., and returned at 6:11 p.m. staying until 6:18 p.m. The flicker was heard calling and seen flying in the back yard around one o'clock  this afternoon as well.
flicker wing
flicker on box
April 8: The flicker was up with the sun at 6:25 a.m. At least three flickers were calling to each other in the yard around 8:30 a.m. Their laughing calls can be heard all over the neighborhood. Around 10:15 a.m. a squirrel visited the box and tried to run off with the suet feeder. He only managed to switch it to the other side of the bird box, so it is off camera at present. We will get the ladder and shift it back as soon as time allows. Silly squirrel!
squirrel squirrel squirrel
The flicker came back at 2:11 p.m. for a suet, and with the feeder on the other side of the box, afforded our first glimpse of the underside of the flicker's wings. Known as the "red shafted" flicker, the birds have a catalope-color to the underside of their wings and tail, which is quite spectacular when they are in flight. The flicker returned at 3:27 p.m. and again at 5: 03 p.m. for more suet. The starlings have been active in and around the box as usual, so it's encouraging that the flickers are being persistent, too.
flicker on box
April 9: A cold and rainy night and  gray drizzly morning. The flickers were drumming and calling in the back yard as usual, but nothing on camera. It appears that a starling spent the night in the comfort of the nest box., as photos from 3:49 a.m., 4:35 a.m., and 6:24 a.m. attest.
starling in box 3:49 a.m. starling in box 4:36 a.m. starling in box 6:24 a.m.  
flicker & starling
The flicker doesn't let the starling keep him away

flicker on box
two flickers on box
flicker inside box
flicker on suet
April 13: After a morning of starling activity, the squirrel appeared about noon and pulled the suet feeder onto the top of the nesting box. At 1:58 p.m. the flicker appeared, despite the starling's presence on top of the box.  It stayed for about 14 minutes until 2:12 p.m., and managed to pull the suet feeder over the edge of the box so it hung precariously above the hole. The flicker disappears, and the starling re-settles in the nesting box. Then, at 2: 37 p.m., the flicker is back clinging to the box's hole, trapping the starling inside. The view from the inside camera shows the starling staying very still and in a corner of the box for nearly 20 minutes while the flicker variously pecks at and peaks into the nest box. Another flicker appears at 2:57 p.m., but the two appear together only in the one frame. At 3:04 p.m., the flicker has one last mouthful of suet and disappears. In the 3:06 p.m., the starling pokes its head out of the box, and stays there until 3:50 p.m., when it summons the courage for a snack, then flies away at 4:08 p.m. The flicker returns at 4:16 p.m., for about six minutes and stays on the suet feeder. At 4:28, the squirrel is back, and knocks the suet feeder to the far side of the box again.  Thus ends the nest box soap opera for today.
starling inside box starling inside box

squirrel
The squirrel plays havoc with our suet feeder!
starling with twig on box
interior box with nesting material
Above: Interior of box showing nesting
material. Starling tail visible.
Below: starling perches on the box
 with a twig in its beak.


April 14-17: No flicker activity around the box. The starlings are dragging nesting material inside again. As all the neighborhood houses sprout flicker tape to drive the birds away, we are feeling frustrated at the trouble we seem to be having attracting them.
starling on box
The starling is confused by the blocked opening to the box.
April 18: In an effort to discourage the starlings and give the flickers a chance, we have stapled a square of thin balsa wood over the opening in the nest box. We hope the starlings will lose interest and get established in another nesting place. Hopefully, the flickers will come back and peck through the soft wood in order to take possession of the box. (We initially put the wood on the outside of the hole, but were concerned the flickers would have nowhere to cling to and peck at the wood, so we moved it to the inside where it is not visible to the camera.)
flicker
two flickers
April 19: The starling had a go at the balsa blocking the nest box opening this morning., but gave up after only a few minutes. The flicker appeared at 11:56 a.m. and began pecking at the balsa. A second flicker appeared at 12:08 p.m. and stayed until 12:14 p.m. The single flicker remained until 12:48 p.m., apparently pecking out the hole in the balsa. So far, our plan with the balsa starling baffle is working!
 starling at blocked nestbox opening
flicker lands on box
two flickers on box
April 20: The flickers must have pecked entirely through the balsa yesterday, because the starlings were back in the box first thing this morning. They've begun dragging in strips of Russian Olive tree bark that the dog skinned off the tree. However, the flicker was back at  1:46 p.m. It was joined for one frame by the second bird at 1:57 p.m., and remained on the box for  49 minutes until 2:37 p.m. It's unclear whether the starling was inside the box during this time or no, but it was peeping out from the box only four minutes later. The flicker returned at 3:29 p.m., but is not present in the next photo. Then, at  4:24 p.m. the flicker returns, and stays at the box for about another half hour, until 5:11 p.m.  Tonight we removed a football sized mass of  nesting material the starlings brought in and replaced the balsa starling baffle. Time will tell which species will win the battle for the bird box but all the flicker activity is very encouraging!
flicker on box flicker at box flicker at box
flicker on box flicker on box flicker on box
flicker on box
flicker in box
April 21: The starling challenged the balsa baffle only once. The flicker appeared at 11:56 a.m. and stayed until 12:09. It must have knocked out the balsa, because at 12:19 p.m., the starlings resumed their nest-building.
starling starling in box
starling with nesting material
Above: Starling in the nesting box with the material it's brought in.
Below: After we removed the old nesting
 material, the starling simply started over.

starling in flight w/nesting material
April 22: A cold and rainy day. The starlings have done an impressive job of rebuilding a new nest in the box. We removed it this morning. Undeterred, they began bringing in more nesting material. No flicker activity today
snow on box
April 10-12: Snow and cold put a damper on all bird activity. The flicker was heard drumming on the house, the starlings were in and out of the box as usual, and the squirrel came by again. Not much of note happening during the spring cold snap.
starling with nest material
Nice piece of nesting material--but the balsa baffle keeps the starling from getting inside the nest box!
April 23-25: Rain and snow have put a damper on bird activity. The flickers have not returned since the starlings have become so intent on building a nest, and even the starlings aren't interested in doing much in the cold and wet. On the 24th, we removed the beginnings of another nest and put up a sturdier baffle over the hole to encourage the starlings to go house hunting somewhere else.
snow on flicker box
April 26-30: The new improved bird baffle has kept both starlings and flickers away. Internet connectivity woes have kept the cameras out of commission most of the week, but we can say with certainty that the balsa wood is still covering the nest box hole. Rain, snow and wet weather have put a damper on all bird activity this week. Only the blue jays seem to be active in the yard.
flicker on box
flicker on box
May 1: Good news and bad news. The good news: the flicker returned to the box at 7:23 a.m., and by 7:56 a.m. had drilled a hole in the balsa bird baffle. The bad news: it only took the starlings until 8:14 a.m. to return to the box as well. The good news: the hole the flicker pecked appears to be too small for the starlings to squeeze through--they keep landing and shoving but are unable to get inside the box. The bad news: the flickers haven't been back to the box since this morning.
starling on box
flicker on top of box
flicker on box
flicker on box
May 2: The flickers held off until 3:44 p.m. today, and spent about 12 minutes enlarging the hole in the balsa. Knowing the bird was there, I couldn't help but open the door to catch a live glimpse of the goings-on, but unfortunately, the woodpecker flew away as soon as it heard the click of the door's lock. The bird box opening is now apparently big enough to admit starlings, if the pine chips on the porch are any indication. A photo of a starling inside the box at 4:42 p.m. offers proof  they once again can enter the flicker box.
starling in box
starling in nestbox
starling nest in box
May 3: No flickers today, but the starlings got a good start on the third nest they've tried to build in the nest box. We will remove it tonight.
starling with nesting material
Above: the starling discovers the "door"
to the nestbox is "locked".
Below: That stick wouldn't fit, even if
 the there weren't balsa blocking
the opening!
starling with large stick
May 4: Another day, another balsa bird baffle. Looks like it's doing it's job so far...no starlings inside the box, anyway!
empty bird box
May 5-9: No bird activity around the box since we put up the last balsa baffle. Not exactly sure why, but perhaps the flickers found another nest site where competition from starlings was less of a problem. Also, there is a pair of blue jays nesting in a neighboring spruce tree. Our research indicates that jays are known to drive other birds from feeders and sometimes steal eggs or even hatchlings for food. Have the flickers been driven off by the jays? We will keep watching, in case the flickers return to their territory around our house.

May 10-16:
No bird activity around the box at all. Apparently the flickers have moved on. Our research shows that flickers normally raise only one brood per season, so we're loosing hope of having flicker babies in the box this year. Whether it was the starlings, blue jays, or our efforts at starling proofing, we don't know, but it is disappointing we will not get to watch these beautiful birds raise their family in 2004.
nestbox
June 6: A flicker was calling quite enthusiastically this morning around 6:00 a.m., and we heard it drum on the house twice. Flickers have been in evidence around the house, calling, and on the ground eating, but this is the first drumming activity on the house since early May.
camera set-up
July 15th: We have de-activated the cameras, since the flickers did not use our nest box to raise a family this year. We are already planning strategies for a successful box next spring.
Flicker Cam provides views of a privately maintained bird box in Centennial, Colorado.
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