The FLICKER CAM Nesting Box is on the side of a house in Centennial, Colorado, in the Denver-metro area.

  FLICKER CAM ARCHIVE
February -July 2005
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2005 FLICKER PAIR
MALE:"Joker" Our male is a hybrid red/yellow shafted flicker, as evidenced by his red chevron or crescent on the neck. He has red mustaches on his cheeks. His wings are red shafted. He has light stripes or bars on his back, almost giving a dashed-line effect.  The black bars are light at the nape of his neck, blending gradually from head to body. His red mustaches and the chevron on the nape of his neck appear distinctly lighter gray on the infra-red camera. Joker's white rump patch shows pure white when he sits on the eggs in the nest.

FEMALE:"Giggles" Our female is a red shafted flicker. Her head and mustaches are gray, with no red markings of any kind. She has strong, dark bars on her back, which distinctly separate her head from her body. Giggles' white rum patch has speckles, which are visible when she sits on the eggs.

On the inside camera, the differences in the pattern and darkness of bars on the upper back, Joker's chevron, and the white rump patches are the easiest way to tell the birds apart.
male flicker  female flicker

NAMES: We were inspired by the flicker's calls, which sound like laughing, for our bird's names. Since it sounded like one had told a joke, and the other responded with laughter, we named the male "Joker", and the female "Giggles." We waited until egg laying began to attach names to the birds.  Our daughter's kindergarten class voted on names for the baby birds. Had the three eggs hatched, we would have named them 'Giggler,' 'Wiggler,' and "Thunderball.' 

FLICKER TIMELINE: February - July 2005
Northern Flicker
(Red Shafted)
Colaptes auratus cafer
flicker on box
February 1st - February 10th: Activity around the feeders and box has really slowed down. Since the last snow, we have seen no more than three flickers at a time at the suet--most mornings there is only one or none. We thought we heard pecking and drumming one morning, but it didn't go on long enough to really tell, and hasn't become a common .occurrence With warmer nights, the flickers haven't been roosting in the box overnight, either.
starling in flicker box
The first starling of the 2005 nesting season.
February 11th-17th: Little flicker activity around the box. We had our first starling visitation on February 11th, although the bird didn't stay long enough to be caught on more than one inside frame, or any outside shots. That means it stayed less than two minutes. Sparrows are also persistent visitors.
sparrow on outside of flicker box
flicker on box
February 18-24th: Flickers have been drumming on the house every morning for the past three days, but little activity at the box. Starlings contest the suet constantly, and are in the box about as much as the flickers are.
starling inside box
Nest box with starling guard
February 26th: Today we installed a Plexiglas "starling guard" around the outside of the flicker box. Inspired by commercially available starling resistant boxes, we hope to exploit the flicker's tree climbing abilities to allow it to access the box from below, but exclude the starlings, who do not climb vertically. It may take a few adjustments before we get it right, or it may not work at all...the next few weeks will be interesting to watch developments.
starling guard from below starling guard from below & to the side
flicker eating suet on top of box
Above: March 1st--flicker enjoys a suet treat on top of the box.
Below: March 2nd--I can see it, but how do I get to it?!

flicker on box--suet inside plexiglass
March 1st -5th: The flickers continue to drum on the house every morning between 7:00 a.m. and 7:30. They seem to be pairing off--more and more we see a male and a female at the suet, but not the large groups of birds of just a month ago. Since the birds have not investigated the box since we installed the starling guard, we decided to give them some incentive. On March 1st, we placed a cake of suet on top of the box. The Flickers loved it! (so did the squirrels). On March 2nd, we moved the suet to the inside of the Plexiglas. The birds came back looking for a treat, but so far haven't seemed to discover the box is accessible from the bottom.

We often hear two flickers drumming on the house--one on the east side, one on the west. One will drum loudly on something metal, and then stop, only to be answered by another drumming on wood. Apparently our house is a nest site desirable enough to be contested!

Around the suet feeder, the flickers are becoming much more interactive with each other. They spread out their tail feathers and waggle them at each other--difficult to say whether this is males reacting to other males or males showing off to females, since we can't always see the red mustaches from our vantage point. The birds also chase each other much more aggressively. Before, they would peck at each other to gain access to the suet. Now they will fly at each other, and peruse each other over the house or away across the neighborhood. They do at times take after the starlings, but seem more interested in each other right now.

March 6th: The starling guard was a great success at keeping starlings out of the box. Unfortunately, the flickers seemed to be driven away, too. We took the Plexiglas down tonight. So the soap opera of flickers v. starlings will continue!
flicker on box
flicker eating suet on box
March 7th: The flickers seem joyous to have their box back! We saw a lot of activity, especially around the suet, which we left on top of the box. The birds spent a good share of time inside, as well.
flicker inside box
flicker and starling on nest box
March 8th: If the flickers are back in force, so are the starlings and squirrels. Lots of activity this morning, both starlings and flickers. We notice more bird activity around the feeders preceding a storm, and to day was no exception. A nasty spring snowstorm moved in at about 9:30 a.m. and lasted until 12:30p.m. or so, with high winds and swirling snow. When it was over, a squirrel took refuge in the box, cleaned and dried its fur and promptly curled up and went to sleep. It stayed most of the afternoon. The flicker appeared for a snack or two, but stayed on the outside of the box.
squirrel iat nest box opening wet squirrel on box--camera foggy from snow squirrel inside box
flicker on nest box
March 9th: Last night we placed animal repellent (dried fox urine) in the box to discourage the squirrels. It is supposed to frighten the squirrel because it smells like a predator, but not worry the birds, since birds don't have an acute sense of smell. It appears to be working so far--the only shot of a squirrel this morning is the animal literally "high tailing" it out of there! Later, the squirrel did come back for about 5 minutes, but didn't stay in the box long. Time will tell if the flickers are willing to enter, or if the squirrel stays away. We also moved the suet off the box and back to its place in the suet feeder, so we probably will have less bird activity without food present.
squirrel tail on box
flicker on box
March 10th: Caught the flicker in the act of drumming this morning. He was on our furnace flue! From our bedroom we can hear that he's on something metallic, but we've never been able to figure out where he was before. Mystery solved. The flicker looked absolutely regal, sitting up there so high, against a perfect blue morning sky. Didn't have my camera, so no pictures, unfortunately. Lots of unwelcome visitors this morning, including the squirrel and starlings. Only one shot of a flicker outside the box, and none inside today, but there's lots of drumming, calling, and activity around the suet feeder. Perhaps they're busy pairing off and setting up territories, and interest in the box will come later.
squirrel on box
March 11th: No birds at all on our cameras today, but the squirrel seems to think the animal repellent is some sort of air freshener. It spent from about 7:15 a.m. until 7:36 a.m. in the box this morning! We added much more powdered fox urine his afternoon. Perhaps we didn't use enough the first time.
  squirrel in box
snow on box
March 13th:  Snowy day. No activity around the box while the snow is falling
starling on box
starling outside box
March 14th-22nd: While the flickers are busy around the suet feeder and drumming on the house, the starlings are busy excavating the nest box. Some of the flickers are quite assertive around the suet feeder, pecking at the starlings to chase them away. We hope that behavior will carry through to the nestbox when the time is right. There has been no evidence of flickers on the nestbox since the snow.
starling in box starling in box
2 starlings in box
March 29th: Both starlings appeared in the nestbox at the same time--the first time we've observed this happening. No flickers around the box, although they are active as ever at the suet feeder and drumming on the house.
flicker on box eating suet
March 30th: A small scrap of suet on the nestbox roof attracted the flicker for the first time since March 10th. It also brought back the squirrel problem.
squirrel eating suet on nestbox roof
flicker on box
flicker on box
flicker inside
flicker
April 1st-3rd: The flickers are back! They stay mostly outside, clinging to the box and looking in, but once in a while they enter as well. The squirrels and starlings are a persistent presence.
squirrel on box starling in box
flicker picks up pine chips with its beak
The flicker picks up pine litter in his mouth (above) and flings it out of the box (below)
flicker excavating --outside shot
April 4th: Flickers active around 7:00 a.m., from 11:08 a.m. to 11:44 a.m., and back again at 1:49 p.m. to 1:54 p.m. During the 11:00 hour, we caught the male flicker picking up pine chips in his beak, excavating the hole. There were no starlings in evidence today.
flicker in box flicker sitting on box
flicker entering box from inside
female flicker at the box
Above: the female flicker clings to the box.
inside box, pine chips in beak
Above: a mouthful of chips.
Below: pine chips go flying!
throwing out pine chips
pine chips flying
Below: What a mess!
pine litter on the porch under the flicker box
April 7th: The female flicker was active for several hours this morning. She set to work excavating, starting 12:11 p.m. kept it up until 1:04 p.m. when I can home and frightened her away by letting the dogs out. She reappeared at about 4:23 p.m. I was able to observe her on the live camera, which is only available on our home computers. She is able to fling one mouthful about every three seconds, and excavated so much in about seven minutes, that she could no longer reach it and remain clinging to the opening--she had to jump down into the box to grab a mouthful.
picking up pine chips in beak picking up pine chips flicker in box looking out outside box with mouthful of pine chips
At 4:27p.m.., another flicker landed on the top of the box for one second, and the female inside puffed up her back feathers and spread out her tail in the same manner we have observed when the flickers contest the suet.
female flicker fluffs feathers in response to a male bird outside the box
 At .4:45 p.m, The other flicker returned for several more seconds, this time clinging to the opening, and the female sank very low inside the box. The bird outside was a male, and he poked his head into the box several times, then flew away. He returned at 5:07 p.m., once again clinging to the opening and putting his head inside--the female made herself very small against the corner of the box. The female stayed still for a little in the box, after the male had flown off, then resumed her efforts at excavating the pine chips. She left the box at about 5:40 p.m. Afterwards, we observed the two birds flying from tree to tree together and interacting in the trees in the back yard.
male bird on box male flicker looks inside box where female is crouching
female flicker in corner of box in response to male bird outside
The second time the male appeared, the female crouched in the corner.
The black object at the top of the picture is the flicker's tail.
Note how much lower the level of pine chips is compared the the photos from April 4th

April 8th: Three flickers at the suet this morning--two males and a female. One of the males had a red chevron on the back of his neck, plus red mustaches, and red on the undersides of its wings. This combination of markings mean this bird is a hybrid yellow-and-red shafted flicker. We have never seen a flicker with a red chevron at our feeders before, so this bird was new. It was quite aggressive with the other male, with much feather fluffing and flying altercations. No birds at the nestbox at all today, except one starling for one frame.
starling w/mouthful of litter
two starlings
April 9th-14th: A 21 inch snowstorm on the 10th seems to have put the flickers off from their interest in the box. Several Grackles came in and dominated both seed and suet feeders during the storm. We're uncertain if their presence had any effect on the flickers. When the storm cleared, we had bright sunny days in the 60's and 70-degree range, and the starlings are back with a vengeance. Only one flicker visit to the box since the snow.
starling in box with nesting material
above: before the fight, the starling is busy bringing in nesting material
Below: The flicker clings to the nestbox, just before entering and fighting the starling.
flicker on nestbox
flicker and starling fight inside the box
Above: flicker and starling fight for possession of the box.
Below: eight seconds later, the flicker has gotten free and flown away. The starling is left alone in the box
.
starling after fight
April 15th: As I was updating flicker cam this morning, I monitored the starlings on the in-house-only live-feed camera. Checking the stills, I noticed the flicker on the outside of the box, and then heard it cry out. Switching back to live feed, I saw that inside the box, the flicker and the starling were fighting! The scene was astounding and dramatic, with the flicker crying out several times inside the box; the confrontation went on for perhaps a minute. In the end, the flicker got free and left the box, with the starling remaining inside. I ran to the door quickly enough to see the flicker fly away, apparently unharmed,  and shouted to chase the starling out of the box, but it had apparently already gone. However, less than two minutes later the starlings were already back in the box, while the flicker looked on from our nearby tree. None of this was caught on the still cameras, which only update every two minutes, but we were able to retrieve one of the frames I saved while the fight was going on, which I enlarged here for clarity. There was sporadic starling activity for the remainder of the day, but no flickers in evidence on any camera. Flicker and starling fighting in box
door bell on bird box
Above: We hope to deter starlings with this bell on the side of the box
April 16th: The flickers were a definite presence this morning, from dawn until about 10:00 a.m.--drumming and calling softly to each other in our tree--but none entered the box. We have added a doorbell to the outside of the box which we can ring remotely from the live-feed camera. So now when we see starlings, we have a more convenient way to discourage them than running to a window or door and yelling!
flicker nest box with brown "starling bell"
April 17th-18th: Since installing the starling bell, we've had only one visit from starlings, and no flickers. The starlings haven't even been around enough for us to test if the bell will work! We painted the bell brown, thinking perhaps the shiny silver surface may be deterring the birds. The flickers are still active, drumming and calling, just not in our box. Grackles are more in evidence around the seed feeder since the snowstorm. Not sure which of these factors--or any of them--is having an effect on the non-activity around the box.
flicker on box
Above: 1:38 p.m. the flicker on the box.
Below: 1:40 p.m. the starling inside the box.

starling in box
April 19th-21st: The flickers are still quite active around the suet and drumming on the house morning and evening. They sit in the big tree and "talk" to each other gently in the afternoon. Interestingly, the only pictures of birds we've captured in these three days are of a flicker and a starling--taken 2 minutes apart! Neither bird appeared on the inside cameras either before or after the pictures were taken.
flicker looking out of box
Above: female flicker in the box for the first time since the fight with the starling.
Below: her eye is shut--blinking, or perhaps sleeping?

flicker with eye closed on box
April 22nd: The female flicker was at the box today from about 12:47 p.m. to 12:54p.m.--and spent at least 6 minutes of that time in the box. She returned at 1:04p.m., and spent about 45 minutes clinging to the box. Several frames showed her eye shut--is it possible she was resting or sleeping? The female flicker returned at 2:22p.m. and again clung to the box for about 20 minutes until 2:41p.m. She was back for one frame at 4:45p.m. We heard drumming at 3:00 p.m., and the flickers have been noisy in the trees all afternoon.

At 6:00 p.m., the male with the red chevron on the back of his neck appeared, and spent about 20 minutes inside the box. The red mark on the neck means this bird is a hybrid red and yellow shafted flicker. It's exciting because this mark allows us to distinguish this bird from all the others. We noted his presence around the suet feeder on April 8th, but have not seen him since until this evening. The red chevron is clearly visible on the inside camera as a gray "V", as well as being obvious on the outside camera.
male flicker with red chevron mark on neck male flicker with red chevron inside the box
male with red chevron inside box
Above & below: the red chevron male is back at 6:17a.m.
male with red chevron outside box
flicker inside-excavating
Above: a mouthful of chips.
Below: let the chips fly where they may!

flicker with flying pine chips
April 23rd: The male flicker with the red chevron was back in the box this morning at 6:17a.m., and stayed for about five minutes, doing a little excavating. He was extremely noisy, too, drumming and calling from about 6:00 a.m. until about 9:00 a.m.  The male returned to the box at  about 1:11 p.m. and spent about 2 hours excavating, exiting for brief periods when we let the dogs out, but always returning within about five minutes. He left at 3:17 p.m.,  then returned for another 15 minutes of excavating at about 4:10 p.m. He has removed about four inches of pine chips from the box.

level of pine chips before excavation
Above: Pine chips are nearly up to the entrance hole before the flicker excavates.
Below: A much lower lever of chips after an afternoon of excavation!

level of pine chips after excavation
ficker calling from box
April 24th: The Red Chevron male spent from 10:00 a.m. until 11:00 a.m. in the box, drumming on the box, and calling. his distinctive Wic-a-wic-wic-wic is very loud in the house, and incessant when he is nearby. Some of the frames caught him is full throated-call! A rainy afternoon put a damper on activities, but the bird showed up at 7:24p.m. looking wet and bedraggled, preened himself dry, and promptly went to sleep! This is the first over-night stay we've had from a bird since January.
wet flicker in box preening dry flicker sleeping in box
 squirrel in box
opening the box with a pole to evict squirrel
flicker on box.
April 25th: Another rainy day, with morning thunder storms. After we inadvertently frightened him away at 2:00a.m. by letting the dogs out (that's what happens when you let a puppy tank up at 10:00p.m.), our red-chevron male did return for just one frame this morning, during a rare patch of sunshine. Apparently our box is refuge for more than birds--I had to shake a squirrel out of the box with a long pole at about 3:30p.m. It finally left after I opened the lid of the box, giving it an easy escape route to the roof of the house. The flicker cheered me on from the neighbor's tree!
two squirrels in box
two squirrels curled up in box
April 26th-May 1st:Cold, wet weather including rain and snow put a damper on all bird activity in the box. Two squirrels companionably curled up together for an afternoon nap on the 29th, until I got after them with the pole. We heard some drumming and had a few birds on the suet, but none in the box.
flicker in box
male flicker on box
May 2nd:A break in the precipitation, if  not the temperatures, brought out our red chevron male, who spent most of the day in and out of the box, spending extended periods around 8:00 am, 10:00 a.m., 1:00p.m., 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. No sign of a female flicker around the box, but we did have one at the suet today.
male on box
Above: The red chevron on the male's neck, and his red mustache makes him easily identifiable.
male excavating
Above & Below: The male spent  much of his day excavating with great energy. The chip level is low enough that he has to hop or even flap his wings to reach the opening of the box!

male spreads his wings
male excavating
May 4th-12th: The male flicker has spent more and more time in the box, excavating. A female flicker has also spent time in and around the box. She seems to be more in evidence each day. At times, one has been in the box, with the other bird clinging to the outside. Drumming and calling have diminished as the birds spend more time preparing the box.
female on box female on box
Above: The female investigates the box
Below: She finally decided to go inside.

female in box female in box
Below: The female calls to her mate
female calling

May 13th-18th:Activity has dropped off dramatically around the box. Whether that's because we're more active in the yard on weekends, or some other reason, we don't know. There was a starling in the box on the 15th for the first time since the fight, and only one frame showing the male flicker, about noon on the 15th.
male flicer on box
male flicker on box
May 18th:After a six day absence, the red-chevron male was back at the box today, from 2:20 p.m.-2:57 p.m.--nearly 35 minutes! He didn't go inside, however. He was back for one frame at 7:13 p.m. tonight.
flicker on box

New information from a fellow flicker-box  (observer who has had flickers raise broods in his boxes) indicates that the birds often excavate and guard more than one cavity, so we are wondering if our pair has chosen an alternative sight. It was nice to see the male on camera, so at least we know he's alive and well. We will keep watching until we are positive there is no chance of a brood this season.
female sticks her neck out
Above: the female sticks her neck out.
Below: the male lands on the box seconds after the female exited it.

male lands on box just seconds after the female departed
May 19th-23: Encouraging activity! The male and female have been spending lots of time in the box, especially in the mornings and early afternoons. They switch off--when one leaves, the other appears almost immediately to sit in or on the box. Still no eggs, however. 
starling in box--flicker peering in from outside
Above: female flicker at nestbox opening while the
starling crouches in the box.
Below: Female flicker dives into the box after
driving out the starling.

female entering box

May 24th: A starling appeared in the box at 10:50 a.m. At 10:51a.m., the female flicker appeared, clinging to the outside of the box. She stayed there, poking her head in the opening enough to be seen on the inside camera several times, until 11:09 a.m.--about 20 minutes. Then, at 11:11 a.m. the female flicker is in the box, and the starling is gone. She and the male flicker resumed their vigil, taking turns inside and outside the box for the rest of the morning and early afternoon. We were not monitoring the live fed, so we didn't witness what happened, but we can only assume some sort of altercation took place between the female flicker and the starling, with the flickers triumphant.
female on box
Above: the female on the box, seemingly in a mating display posture.
Below: Later in the afternoon, the male flicker takes over the vigil of guarding the box.
male in box later in the afternoon
male enters the box
In the sat few days, one of the male's  flight-feathers has begun sticking out at an odd angle. It makes him easy to identify, in or out of the box.
male-wingfeather sticking out
May 26th: The starlings were in the box again today, but mostly the flickers were in evidence. When I let the dogs out at 1:00 p.m., I noticed they were greedily licking something of the porch below the flicker box. When I investigated, I found pieces of white eggshell. The dogs had already eaten most of the contents, but it looked like  bloody egg yolk. I can only assume it was a flicker egg, smashed on the pavement. Neither the inside nor outside cameras have any evidence of an egg in the box or an altercation between flicker and starling. How the egg got there remains a mystery.
FEMALE: EGG LAYINGfemale in box-no egg yet at 7:03 am
Above: the female sits at the box opening at 7:03 a.m. There is no egg in the box yet.
Below: Female in the box during egg laying.

female flicker on box floor laying an egg
Below: The female clings to the side of the box after .egg laying
male in box opening, egg visible below
MALE: Egg Tending
male sits on the egg
The male spent much time in the box sitting on the egg and  gently moving it with his feet and beak.

May 27th: The male was in the box from 5:50 a.m. to 6:15 a.m. this morning. We heard a little drumming on the house, too, for the first time in a while. The female appeared at 6:19 a.m., and at 7:05 a.m. began sitting on the pine litter in the box. She stayed there until 7:26 a.m., when she jumped up an started clinging to the side of the box. An egg is visible in the pine litter below her! It is difficult to make out--the infrared camera shows both litter and egg to be the same color. The starlings are in the trees calling to each other, so we can only hope this egg doesn't suffer the fate of the first one.
female with one egg in box
The male and female spent all day in the box, changing off about every hour or so. One would leave the box, and the other would appear within 10-15 minutes. The male especially seemed to fuss over the egg, moving it around, hiding it under the pine chips, and then unburying it again. Both birds spent time sitting on it, but not constantly.

At one point a squirrel appeared on the box--just for a second on our live feed camera--but the female stayed tightly inside and the animal went on its way (it was not caught by the still cameras). We now wonder if a squirrel may have been the culprit in smashing the first egg, and not the starlings at all.
squirrel on box--female is not visible but is inside with the egg

All was well until about 8:30 p.m., when we went out to relieve the dogs for the last time. Opening the door drove the bird from the box, and it did not return all night. We hope the egg did not go cold.
Female at nestbox hole with two eggs visible below
Above: Two eggs visible in the nestbox.
Below: Giggles rests quietly after laying her second egg

female at nestbox opening
May 28th: The male flicker was back in the box at 5:40 a.m. Then the female appeared, and at 7:03 a.m. there are two eggs in evidence. Both flickers have been guarding the box, in and out, all day. Our Saturday activities in the yard have kept them away, probably more than they would like. They sit in the tree scolding us when we go outside. The birds did not spend the night in the box.
two eggs in box


Until now we have held off naming the birds. Today, in honor of the eggs, and inspired by their laughing calls, we named the male "Joker," and the female "Giggles."
Male guards two eggs just prior to the 3rd egg laying
Above: Joker arrives first thing in the morning to look after the two eggs.
Below: Giggles appears at 6:22 a.m., minutes after Joker vacated the box.

female on box before entering to lay her 3rd egg
Giggles lays her 3rd egg
Above: Giggles lays her 3rd egg.
Below: Giggles takes a nap. Three eggs are now visible below her in the box

Giggles has a nap. 3 eggs visible below her in the box
May 29th: Once again, Joker was the first back to the box this morning, at 5:50 a.m. He sat on the two eggs until 6:20 a.m., then exited the box. At 6:25 a.m., Giggles entered the box and remained on the floor until 6:32 a.m., when she appears sitting at the hole. There are three eggs clearly visible below her. At 6:52 a.m., Giggles tucked her head beneath a wing and had an eight minute nap. She left the box when we disturbed her for the dogs' morning necessities in the yard, but was back only seven minutes later to tend the eggs. Both birds were attentive to the eggs all day, sometimes sleeping while sitting on them, sometimes clinging to the box. The weather was cold and wet, and the birds stayed close by, even when we let the dogs out. At twilight, Giggles was in the box, and we could see her profile against the white house on the outside camera. Then Joker came up and landed on the outside, and the two birds spent a minute or two touching beaks before Joker departed. At some point they changed positions, and Joker spent the night in the box. We relieved the dogs on leash in the front yard the last time, for fear we would disturb him and he would not come back for the night.
Giggles with three eggs below her three eggs, circled in red
joker sleeps on side of box--3 eggs visible below
Above: Joker spent the night in the box. Three eggs are visible below him.
Below: Giggles clings to the box at 7:58 a.m. She has not yet laid her fourth egg.

Giggles in box at 8:00am, only three eggs below her
May 30th: Joker spent the night in the box, mostly clinging to the side of the box, but sometimes sitting on the eggs. He left at about 6:21 a.m., and Giggles appeared at 6:30 a.m. She left the box at 7:14a.m., without laying an egg. Joker occupied the box from 8:10 a.m. to 8:40 a.m.--even staying inside when we let the dogs play in the yard. At 8:48 a.m., Giggles returned and sat in the box for about 16 minutes. When she left the nest at 9:08, there were four eggs in evidence.
4 eggs in the box at 9:08 a.m. four eggs circled
Giggles incubating the eggs
Above: Giggles sits calmly on the eggs.
Below: When we go outside, Giggles is quick to leave the box.

Giggles leaps to the box opening
Below: Joker spends more time looking out of the box than Giggles does when she's there.
Joker greets the morning
May 31st: Giggles did not lay another egg today. Since flickers lay one egg a day, we think that four will be the total size of her clutch. The flickers spent the day in the box, trading off so quickly that the inside camera hardly ever gives us a good glimpse at the eggs. Once again Joker spent the night in the box. It would appear egg laying is over and incubation has begun.
Four eggs in the box
We have discovered that if we open the door very gently and do not go out, Joker will stay in the box and tolerate the presence of the dogs in the yard, especially towards evening and at night. A human in the yard is cause to fly, however, and the birds give us about five minutes before they start scolding--telling us they want their box back!  Joker is more fidgety in the box, jumping up to the opening and back down much more than his mate. He seems to spend more time in the box than Giggles, but we haven't actually tallied up the time. Giggles is quicker to leave the box whenever we appear, and sometimes even leaves when she hears us in the house, but when she is in, she stays on the eggs much more calmly than he does. When we go inside, one or the other of the birds is quick to appear-usually within minutes of the yard being empty.
2:07pm four eggs in the box
Above: 2:07 p.m. Four eggs in the box.
Below: Giggles tends the eggs--two eggs are just visible to the left and below her head.

2:12pm Giggles tends the eggs in the nestbox
Below: Giggles sits at the door. There are now only three eggs in the box.
2:29pm - gigles with only three eggs visible below her
June 1st: The birds began with a routine day of switching off about every two to three hours, sitting on the eggs. When I let  the dogs out at about 2:00p.m., Giggles was in the box and flew to the tree, then flew away while they played in the yard. She was back immediately when we went in, and is present with four eggs at 2:09 p.m. She is in the box constantly with no sign of trouble, but at 2:39 p.m., the first time the eggs are visible, there are clearly only three in the box. I found the fourth egg smashed on the porch below the box. I was not monitoring the live feed camera, so I don't know how or why this happened, or if it was related to our presence in the yard. Perhaps the egg was bad and Giggles discarded it on purpose, or perhaps it accidentally got knocked out of the box when she was leaving. I placed a quarter next to the egg for scale and photographed it for the record.

Joker was in the box when I went out to collect the egg, and he again came back as soon as possible when I left the yard. He vocalized from the tree and the box, with the wic-a-wic-a-wic call, and also single wic's,  which is unusual. Mostly we only hear the birds when they are scolding us for being in the yard--they have been silent when in the box since the eggs have been present.
smashed flicker egg with quarter
Smashed egg with a quarter for scale
giggles and three eggs
June 2nd: The birds have been very faithful to the three remaining eggs, with Joker staying in the box over night, and both birds switching off during the day. Sometimes we hear them call to each other just before they change off shifts. Unless we're in the yard, they rarely leave the eggs alone for more than a few minutes. Joker, especially, is inclined to stay in the box even when we go out--provided we do not make eye contact with him. As soon as we look at him, he flees, but if we do not look up, he will stay in the box.
rain begins--4-39pm
Above: the rain begins.  4:39 p.m.
Below: Wind blows the branches of the tree in front of the camera. The rain gets harder. 4:41 p.m.

rain beings--4_41pm
hail visible--leaves obscure the camera
Above: Hail is visible on the box beyond the blowing leaves. 4:43 p.m.
Below: A torrential downpour! Giggles weathered the storm in the box. 4:44 p.m.

torrential downpour!
June 3rd: Today we had severe weather, including a torrential downpour and enough pea sized hail to cover the ground with white. Giggles was in the box at the time, and stayed there throughout the squall. She would jump to the hole each time lightening flashed, but did not abandon the eggs. The noise in the box during the hail must have been deafening! We lost power for about an hour, and were afraid the outside camera might have been damaged, however all was well when we were able to test the equipment by morning light on the 4th.
flicker looking out of box at the rain
giggles dozes while sitting on the eggs
June 4th: A cold, rainy day today, with temperatures in the forties. The flickers have stayed tight inside the box, on the eggs all day.

June 5th: The power surge we experienced during the lightning storm wreaked unexpected havoc with our Flicker Cam server, causing both cameras to be down. We still have the closed-circuit live feed camera in the house, so we can report the birds are maintaining their vigil, trading off sitting on the eggs 24/7, and scolding us every time we disturb them by going out in the yard.
Update: Our hard-working Tech Support person worked late into the night to restore partial service on both cameras. The flicker_cam server is now hosted on a different machine, and should be more reliable from now on.
starling in the nestbox with eggs
Above: the starling appears at 7:52 a.m.
Below: 7:53 a.m. the starling seems to be trying to pick up an egg

starling trying to pick up an egg
giggles appears on the box
Above: At 7:54 a.m. Giggles appears at the nest box
Below: the starling exits the box.

starling leaving the box
Below: Giggles settles down on the eggs at 7:55 a.m.
giggles in box--7-55

June 6th: Starlings are active in the yard; we heard their calls when we went out with the dogs this morning. Joker left the box when he saw me, and left the nest unattended for about 10 minutes while I worked in the yard. At 7:52 a.m. a starling is in the box--apparently trying to pick up one of the flicker eggs. at 7:54 a.m., Giggles appears on the outside camera, and the inside camera shows the starling hastily leaving the box. All three eggs are still present, and look to be unbroken.
joker throw holds an egg over the edge of the nest hole
Above: 5:44 a.m. Joker dangles an egg from the nestbox.
Below: Inside view at 5:44 a.m. shows only one egg remaining in the box.

joker at nestbox hole, one egg visible below in box
June 8th: Two more eggs have disappeared from the box, and this time we caught our culprit on the camera. Joker appears at 5:44 a.m. on the outside camera with an egg in his mouth. In the next frame, he is gone. The box was empty for about 40 minutes, then Giggles appeared. We found one egg smashed on the ground--the other was not found and we wonder if Joker flew away with it. For the past day or two we have been noticing that one of the eggs was a lighter color than the others and wondering why. Perhaps the birds somehow know that only one of the eggs would hatch and took steps to clean the nest from the infertile ones. The smashed egg appears much like the other one--orange inside, but not as much stuff as one would expect had there been an embryo present. Both birds continue to tenderly care for the remaining egg.
one egg remains in the box remaining egg circled in red
Giggles in the box with no egg
Above: Giggles in the nestbox--the last egg as disappeared.
June 9th: The last egg disappeared this morning sometime between 5:30 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. The birds are behaving as if  eggs were still present, however, so we're hoping they will lay more eggs. We don't think they'll have much luck hatching a pile of sawdust! Joker has gotten brave enough that he let me take a digital photo of him from the door. He will even stay in the nest if I look at him! Giggles, however, still flies away at the click of the door latch.
photo of joker in box
giggles on the box at 6:24 a.m.
joker inside the box
June 10th: Joker spent the night in the box, and maintains his regular schedule of occupying it, even with no eggs present. He wakes and leaves about 5:30a.m., is back about 6:00 a.m.,  leaves at 6:30 a.m., back from 7:00-7:30am, and so forth. The difference today is that Giggles has not taken over when the box is empty. She appears only for one frame, at 6:24, and does not enter the empty box. A startling briefly entered the box at  6:49 a.m., and was back from 3:30 p.m. until about 4:00, but seems to have left on its own with no confrontation with the flickers, either time..
starling clings to the box starling inside box
Joker in box
Above: the last photo of Joker before he left the box.
Giggles at the nestbox opening
Above: Giggles at the nestbox.
Below: Giggles on top of the box. The starling did not leave when she appeared..

Giggles on top of box

June 11th: Joker spent the night in the box, and left at 5:29a.m., his usual time. He did not return. The starlings were in the box all morning, and have begun brining in nesting material. Giggles appeared breifly on the box at 7:00 a.m.--the starling was inside at the time, but apparently she did not confront it, because the starling continues its nestbox activities. Since the flickers have been so vigilent about guarding the box from the starlings, we believe they have abandoned their nesting behavior for this year. We did hear drumming on the house for the first time since egg-laying started, but it's hard to know what, if anything, it means. We will clean out the box and install a balsa "starling baffle" across the nestbox opening. That will keep the starlings out until such time as the flickers want to try again.
starling at nestbox opening starling inside box
Above: the starlings were quick to take over the box when the flickers stopped guarding it.
Below: Nesting material the starlings have brought in.

beginnings of a starling nest inside the box
empty flicker box
Inside view of the box--the entrance hole is covered by a thin piece of balsa to keep the starlings out.
June 12th-15th: The flickers have not pecked out the balsa starling baffle, nor have they returned to the box since we closed it up. We continue to hear their calls around the house, and will continue monitoring the cameras for a few more weeks.
nestbox with flag HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY!
July 4th: There has been no activity of any kind since we boarded up the nestbox opening.  

July 11th: We deactivated the cameras today. We will reactivate it when we have flicker activiaty around the box--either roosting over the winter, or nesting next spring.
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